The Moral Difference between Animals and Humans Essay -- Morals Ethics

The Moral Difference between Animals and Humans A moral issue is generally considered to be one which arises from the need to take another person's interests into consideration. However, by saying another person's interests this seems to rule out the interests of animals from the moral debate. Although many people do value animals, there are still others who consider animals as no more than a source of food. It could be argued that our primary moral obligations towards those people who value animals includes secondary obligations towards the animals they value. The problem then is that we have no secondary obligations towards those animals which are not valued by people. Consequently those animals would have no moral rights. Despite that argument we still feel that it is morally wrong to inflict certain actions, such as torture, on animals. We should, therefore, consider the possibility that animals do have moral rights. If we change the initial statement to read 'a moral issue is one which arises from the need to take another liv ing being's interests into consideration' we can then consider what gives a living being moral rights, and what moral difference there is between animals and humans. The interests of others may range from simple hobbies to caring for the sick. Obviously these interests have differing levels of moral importance. Although there are a number of moral principles that we could use as examples, let us consider two which are most relevant to animals and humans. They are, the right to individual freedom, and the right not to suffer harm from another. Humans expect these rights from each other, but do not necessarily grant them to animals. What is it then that gives humans these rights but not animals? Lan... ...a danger. But the animal's actions do not immediately change from watching to attacking. Instead, the bear moves from a state of watching to one of preparing for attack and displays this change in the form of prowling. During that process the bear is making a judgment which is displayed by either attacking or not attacking depending on whether or not I pose a danger. By not attacking, the bear is displaying consideration for an other which is a basic form of moral judgment. It could, therefore, be argued that to the extent that certain animals display similar behaviour they then deserve moral consideration from us. Bibliography Dennett, Daniel C. Brainchildren (Penguin, 1998) Essay 24 Klempner, G. Reason, Values and Conduct Unit 13 Raphael, D.D. Moral Philosophy (2nd edn OUP 1994) Sprigge, T.L.S. The Rational Foundation of Ethics (Routledge 1990)

Market Structure in Aircraft Manufacturing

Market structure in the aircraft manufacturing industry The market for commercial passenger aircraft is an oligopoly dominated by Boeing and Airbus. Critically evaluate competitive factors which influence firm growth, new product Development and pricing in the commercial aircraft market. [60%] How is the commercial aircraft market different from the market for personal computers, In terms of market structure, new product design and growth opportunities? [40%] Ensure that you make use of an appropriate economics based theoretical framework Which employs suitable concepts developed in this course, as well as appropriate examples? Oligopoly is a form of market structure known as imperfect competition a) There are a small number of players or firms which have and exercise market power for example supermarkets in the uk. In aircraft manufacturing industry it is even more concentrated there is only two major players namely Airbus and Boeing. Implications are that the importance of a small number of large customers makes it sensible for suppliers to invest heavily in close long term relationships with them. Key account management is essential considering 80% of output is being to 20% of customers. ) Products are differentiated which allows firms to price them differently. c) High capital usage(and large fixed costs)and research and development mean that the optimal firm size is very large, resulting in a small number of sellers(producers/firms). d) Huge impacts of patents and research and development costs, as well as intellectual property rights. e) Economies of scale f) High government regulation(health and safety)recently Air has had a number of problems with Royce Royce engines on the A380 which has led to a number of planes being grounded

Feminist Literature And Kate Chopins A Rose For Emily

Jalynn Martin English 4 22 September 2017 Feminist Literature is the demonstration of women s right on the viewpoint of correspondence of the opposite sex. Ladies are demonstrated as a component of this man centric world. In the present society, we see cases of this in writing stories. In William Faulkner s A Rose for Emily, ladies are depicted as being so obsessed to have a man, though in Kate Chopin s The Story of an Hour, ladies are delineated as having the feeling of independence and mindfulness. To begin with, these two stories share numerous different perspectives in like manner. Miss Emily was spoken to as a woman who was depicted as broken without a male figure in her life. She was so appended to a male s adoration that†¦show more content†¦The way that she dozed by the carcass demonstrated the genuine depression that she just couldn t uncovered to manage. In the writing focus, writer Hans H. Skei showed this by saying, â€Å"It is, in fact, the only time she gives in to public opinion, the only time she a cts out of character†¦when she later fears that Homer Barron, her Northern â€Å"playmate, â€Å"is about to leave her, she poisons him, hides the corpse in a sealed room in her house, and thus gains possession of her lover forever† (Skei Literature). She never envisioned existence without that sort of male friendship so when she lost it; everything went insane. Mrs. Mallard was spoken to as a lady who needed to be free from every one of the inconveniences of her significant other. The way that Richards was headed to disclose to Mrs. Mallard that her better half was significant dead in a railroad accident. In the first place, she was heart-broken yet she soon understood the steadiness that her life will bring. She was confused by the new acknowledgment of her life of turning into an unmarried woman. In the content it states, â€Å"There would be no one to live for during those coming years; she would live for herself†¦there would be no powerful will bending hers in that blind persistence with which men and women believer’s. Mrs. Mallard thinks about the great things because of his death and she cherishes having the capacity to live for herself as opposed to worrying over an entire family unit. Chopin shows thoseShow MoreRelatedThe Female Role in A Rose for Emily, Miss Brill, and The Storm1160 Words   |  5 PagesReading literature, at first, might seem like simple stories. However, in works like William Faulkners â€Å"A Rose for Emily,† Katherine Mansfields â€Å"Miss Brill,† a nd Kate Chopins â€Å"The Storm,† the female protagonists are examples of how society has oppressive expectations of women simply because of their gender. In â€Å"A Rose for Emily,† by William Faulkner, the story starts out with a distinctive split between the motivations of men and women: â€Å"The men through a sort of respectful affection for a fallenRead MoreThe Female Role in William Faulkners â€Å"A Rose for Emily,† Katherine Mansfields â€Å"Miss Brill,† and Kate Chopins â€Å"The Storm.†1329 Words   |  5 PagesReading literature, at first, might seem like simple stories. However, in works like William Faulkners â€Å"A Rose for Emily,† Katherine Mansfields â€Å"Miss Brill,† and Kate Chopins â€Å"The Storm,† the female protagonists are examples of how society has oppressive expectations of them simply because of their gender. Curry believes that Faulkner displays the story of â€Å"A Rose for Emily† through scenes of gender differences. The beginning of the story shows the motivational split between men and women.Read MoreEssay on Short Stories and Poetry2319 Words   |  10 PagesShort Stories and Poetry There are many different forms of writing that all fall under the name literature. These different ways to create literature are often categorized into specific genres. Some of the genres have more in common with each other than others. Two genres, the short story and the poem, share many similar aspects. Both the short story and the poem can successfully send powerful messages or tell complex stories in a very short amount of words. Both genres